Prohibition era's gritty history woven into Madison's Wonder
Bar
Dean Mosiman | Wisconsin State Journal 10 hrs ago 0
It was a deadly rivalry that shaped the Wonder Bar.
In 1927, the infamous mobster Al Capone began pressuring
rivals Roger “The Terrible” Touhy and Matt Kolb to become partners with him.
When the Touhy gang refused, Capone opened several houses of prostitution in
Touhy territory, sparking a gang war, according to a draft city landmark
nomination for the Wonder Bar submitted by the Madison Trust for Historic
Preservation in late 2008.
The Touhy roadhouses were the scenes of several casualties
of the conflict, including the deaths of two of the six Touhy brothers and Kolb
at establishments in Illinois between 1927 and 1931.
The two-story Wonder Bar, financed by Roger Touhy and built
around 1930, is said to have been the site of a shootout, but no supporting
evidence has been discovered. The involvement in the family gang by Touhy’s
brother, Eddie, who lived in the apartment upstairs, is unclear. But if he
wasn’t involved, he would have been the only one of six Touhy brothers who
wasn’t.
Originally dubbed “Eddie’s Wonder Bar,” the building’s
fortress-like appearance enhanced its myth, which included claims of a body
buried behind a second-floor fireplace, bulletproof window glass and hidden
compartments for weapons storage in the circular booths set in the building’s
towers. The wooden bar is said to have come from Chicago. The basement is
unfinished, but the entrance of what is supposed to have been a secret tunnel
out of the building can be seen on the east wall.
In 1934, for the kidnapping of Jake “The Barber” Factor, the
brother of cosmetics company founder Max Factor, Roger Touhy was sentenced to
99 years in prison at the Statesville Correctional Center near Joliet,
Illinois. Touhy, who maintained he was framed, escaped on Dec. 9, 1942, leading
to a final brush with the Wonder Bar.
“I need a substantial bankroll, just in case I had to pay
off a bribe or get out of Chicago,” Roger Touhy said in the book, The Stolen
Years, published in 1959. “My best source was my brother, Eddie. He owned a
roadhouse, Eddie’s Wonder Bar, near the state fairgrounds outside of Madison,
Wisconsin.
“But getting a meeting with him was almost as tricky as
getting out of Statesville,” he said. “The FBI would be sticking as close to
him as hogs to a swill barrel. His phones would be tapped. If he got caught
with me, it would be a harboring rap for him.”
The intermediary reported back, “There are a lot of guys
acting like surveyors around your brother’s club ... They got spyglasses set up
on tripods so as to get a fix if you try sneaking up to the joint across the
fields or though the fairgrounds.”
Roger Touhy replied, “They’re FBI men. They hang around
Eddie’s bar and peek through the windows of his living quarters at night. I
told him to have his messenger make damn sure he isn’t tailed when he comes to
Chicago.”
Although Eddie Touhy wanted to fix his brother up with a
hideout in Arizona, Roger Touhy stayed in Chicago, saying he “wasn’t going to
bury myself in some hole in the desert.” He was recaptured on Dec. 29, 1942.
Eddie Touhy died in May 1945.
Roger Touhy was paroled in November 1959 and shot to death
gangland-style the next month, his killers never identified.
On the way to the hospital, Touhy allegedly told a reporter,
“I’ve been expecting it. The bastards never forget.” (He didn’t actually say
that. John William Tuohy)