Roger Touhy, Gangster

The Dells casino, where Factor said Touhy kidnapped him

Ike Costner, Banghart partner and mail robber who testified against Touhy

From the film "Roger Touhy Last of the Gangsters"

Mugs shoots from 1932, St. Paul

Touhy enforcer Willie Sharkey, top left, right corner Roger Touhy, lower left, Tom McFadden and right gun for hire /mail robberGustave Schafer.

Bloody tale of price fixing flushes out 1920s mobster

Eli Greenblat

Healthcare company CSL is instigating a decades-old legal precedent to try to clear its name.

Mobster Roger Touhy linked to blood supply price queries.

It has all the characteristics of any great true crime story: blood, Al Capone, gangsters, prohibition-era bootleggers and a star witness that could spill the beans on an alleged global conspiracy involving billions of dollars in ill-gotten gains.

But this is a modern-day tale being played out in the corporate world involving one of Australia's most respected healthcare companies, CSL, and although a long way from the mean streets of 1920s Chicago the two worlds have now strangely coalesced.

For more than four years CSL, which produces and supplies life-saving blood plasma around the world, has faced allegations from a handful of hospitals that it orchestrated a cartel along with its major competitors to fix the price of plasma in the North American market.

CSL has consistently said the claims are baseless and that it intends to vigorously defend the civil action. It has also brushed off the issue as a ''cost of doing business'' in the US.

Still snaking its way through the courts for years with no end in sight, the class action has now taken a peculiar turn.

CSL has linked arms with its competitor and alleged co-conspirator, Baxter International, to compel the powerful US Food and Drug Administration to present a star witness whose testimony they believe will prove their innocence and potentially snuff out the class action in an instant.

The witness, named as Dr Mark Weinstein in US court documents obtained by BusinessDay, is a high-ranking official at the FDA in charge of regulating blood suppliers since the 1990s and is therefore, CSL and Baxter argue in their 188-page motion, able to provide first-hand evidence that could undermine the billion dollar lawsuit.

''Plaintiffs are seeking in excess of a billion dollars from [CSL and Baxter], alleging that defendants conspired to reduce the supply of two [blood products] - immune globulin and albumin - over a seven-year period in violation of antitrust laws,'' lawyers for CSL and Baxter argue in their court documents.

''Many of the plaintiffs' allegations directly involve conduct by the FDA. Indeed, plaintiffs reference the FDA 17 times in their consolidated complaint.''

But until now the FDA is refusing to allow Dr Weinstein to testify, placing CSL in an awful position of believing evidence exists that will prove its case but which it is unable to produce in court.

''FDA representative Dr Mark Weinstein has unique, firsthand knowledge regarding these issues at the heart of the dispute. The agency, however, has refused to produce Dr Weinstein (or any witness) in response to defendants' limited subpoena,'' CSL and Baxter argue.

Enter 1920s Irish-American mobster and former Al Capone rival Roger Touhy. A bootlegger in the 1920s, Roger ''The Terrible'' Touhy and his brothers sold illegal beer and liquor in Chicago's north-west suburbs, ran a loan shark business and supplied beer to notorious Chicago mob boss Al Capone.

Touhy soon became a problem for Capone, and was eventually framed by corrupt cops for the kidnapping of John ''Jake the Barber'' Factor, a brother of cosmetics manufacturer Max Factor.

From jail, Touhy served a subpoena upon an FBI agent seeking the production of various Department of Justice files, which he said would prove his conviction was due to fraud. When an FBI agent refused to hand over the evidence he was jailed for contempt.

Since then companies or individuals seeking crucial information from US government departments, often to help in court cases, have used a procedure nicknamed a ''Touhy request'' to compel the release of information or testimony. It's this mobster move that CSL has also now used.

CSL and Baxter served a detailed Touhy request on the FDA in April seeking Dr Weinstein's testimony regarding seven narrow topics that revolve around the allegations of the companies being involved in a blood plasma cartel.

''Despite defendants' [CSL and Baxter] offers to compromise, the FDA denied defendants' request on May 2, 2013, objecting that producing the requested testimony would be unduly burdensome and not in the public's interest,'' lawyers argue in the court documents.

Much like poor Roger Touhy rotting in his Illinois jail cell for a crime he didn't commit, CSL is now being left hung out to dry by a government agency that might have crucial exculpatory evidence.

''Due to the importance of the issues in this high stakes lawsuit, and because the FDA's position is contrary to law, defendants are left with no choice but to move to compel.''

CSL and Baxter hope the motion to compel will flush Dr Weinstein from the FDA bunker to offer up his knowledge of CSL's activity when the conspiracy to limit plasma supplies and push up prices allegedly occurred. Critically for CSL, it believes Dr Weinstein can testify to four key allegations aimed at it by the billion-dollar lawsuit.

Namely, that an FDA data reporting system to monitor blood supplies was not used to ''police the conspiracy'' as claimed by the class action but rather implemented at the request of the FDA.

The class action claims CSL and Baxter misled the FDA by denying there was a plasma shortage in 2005-06. But CSL argues that documents show the FDA performed its own independent analysis and concluded no shortage existed.

''[The class action] alleges that the 'groundwork' for the conspiracy was laid during a blood plasma product shortage in the late 1990s and that the conspiracy began 'in earnest' during a period of oversupply in 2003.

''Defendants need FDA testimony to establish that FDA actions shaped market conditions, including the 1990s shortage.''

Hopefully CSL will have a better fate than Roger Touhy. Sentenced to 99 years, he spent 25 years in jail before the courts ruled the kidnapping was a hoax. A few weeks after his release he was cut down by five shotgun blasts by unknown killers.

Jake the Barber Factor Circa 1940

Prisoner on Roger Touhy’s cell block in 1942

George Barker

Eddie Wagner

Walter Fetter

Sylvester Wolosek

George A Owens

James Hrabek

Merle Lowman

Ben F Herr

Irwin Fischer

Arthur Rigney

Harry Serevino

Peter Pickels

Joe Piano

Ong Ha King

Maurice Meyer

Frank Bialek

Joe Cioni

Nick Konemogloos

John L Minzer

John Milasic

Ivan Grilec

George Williams

Leo Minecci

James Kuratko

Joe Fess

Oliver Dodge

Arvid Boyer

John H Booney

Henry P Berry

Angelo Masso

Joseph Gillofo

Russell McAtee

Kenneth Rucker

William Madden

Carl Grundhoefer

Peter Pace

Joseph Lorio

Miko Martino

Joseph Wojtczak

James W Kolasinski

Arthur Barty

John Majozek

Frank A McFadden

John Marquez

Gale E Swolley

Charles McHenna

James Chapman

Frank Keglovitz

Lawrence Fog

Edward Dreissen

James Paulmbo

John Terracino

John Piotrowski

Charles Vizina

Andrew Zagata

Conrad Fuosz

Leon Tuttle

Carl Drako

James Bureca

Roman Piskorz

Morris Reich

Luccia LeNegro

William Paris

Amedo Ugolini

William Humphrey

Arnol Walker

James Patton

Charles White

Craven A Thomas

Christ Tsakonis

Rudolph Pisani

Tom Killiam

John Virostka

Ted Scudieri

Edward Clausen

Harry Siegal

William Bailey

James O'Brien

Harry Glasscock

Vincent Morah

Richard Moore

Osman P Hughes

George Gross

Michael Cozzi

Lawrence Cozzi

Howard Crainich

Sam Bruno

Peter Simkus

Elmer Krueger

George Raves

Matthew Breen

Salvadore Marfisa

Mario DeSteffano

Frank Cobetto

Theodore Frade

Louis Lutz

Sam Miner

Jerry Reporto

Alexander C Goralski

Roger Touhy, Gangster

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